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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | druʒinːik |
| Genitive: | druʒinːikən |
| Dative: | druʒinːiklan |
| Accusative: | druʒinːikəm |
| Comparative: | druʒinːikla |
| Comitative: | druʒinːikge |
| Inessive: | druʒinːikəʃte |
| Illative: | druʒinːikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | druʒinːikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | druʒinːikem |
| 2SG: | druʒinːiket |
| 3SG: | druʒinːikʃe |
| 1PL: | druʒinːikna |
| 2PL: | druʒinːikda |
| 3PL: | druʒinːikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | druʒinːik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | druʒinːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | druʒinːikla |
| Sociative Plural: | druʒinːikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | druʒinːikem | druʒinːik-βlak | druʒinːik-βlakem, druʒinːikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | druʒinːikemən | druʒinːik-βlakən | druʒinːik-βlakemən, druʒinːikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | druʒinːikemlan, druʒinːiklanem | druʒinːik-βlaklan | druʒinːik-βlakemlan, druʒinːikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | druʒinːikeməm | druʒinːik-βlakəm | druʒinːik-βlakeməm, druʒinːikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | druʒinːikemla, druʒinːiklam | druʒinːik-βlakla | druʒinːik-βlakemla, druʒinːikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | druʒinːikemge | druʒinːik-βlakge | druʒinːik-βlakemge, druʒinːikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | druʒinːikəʃtem | druʒinːik-βlakəʃte | druʒinːik-βlakəʃtem, druʒinːikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | druʒinːikəʃkem | druʒinːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | druʒinːik-βlakəʃkem, druʒinːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | druʒinːikeʃem | druʒinːik-βlakeʃ | druʒinːik-βlakeʃem, druʒinːikem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||