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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | дуаль |
| Genitive: | дуальын |
| Dative: | дуальлан |
| Accusative: | дуальым |
| Comparative: | дуальла |
| Comitative: | дуальге |
| Inessive: | дуальыште |
| Illative: | дуальыш(ке) |
| Lative: | дуал'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | дуал'ем |
| 2SG: | дуал'ет |
| 3SG: | дуальже |
| 1PL: | дуальна |
| 2PL: | дуальда |
| 3PL: | дуальышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | дуаль-влак |
| Plural (2): | дуаль-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | дуальла |
| Sociative Plural: | дуальмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | дуал'ем | дуаль-влак | дуаль-влакем, дуал'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | дуал'емын | дуаль-влакын | дуаль-влакемын, дуал'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | дуал'емлан, дуальланем | дуаль-влаклан | дуаль-влакемлан, дуал'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | дуал'емым | дуаль-влакым | дуаль-влакемым, дуал'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | дуал'емла, дуальлам | дуаль-влакла | дуаль-влакемла, дуал'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | дуал'емге | дуаль-влакге | дуаль-влакемге, дуал'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | дуальыштем | дуаль-влакыште | дуаль-влакыштем, дуал'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | дуальышкем | дуаль-влакыш(ке) | дуаль-влакышкем, дуал'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | дуал'ешем | дуаль-влакеш | дуаль-влакешем, дуал'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||