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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | duaʎ |
| Genitive: | duaʎən |
| Dative: | duaʎlan |
| Accusative: | duaʎəm |
| Comparative: | duaʎla |
| Comitative: | duaʎge |
| Inessive: | duaʎəʃte |
| Illative: | duaʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | duaʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | duaʎem |
| 2SG: | duaʎet |
| 3SG: | duaʎʒe |
| 1PL: | duaʎna |
| 2PL: | duaʎda |
| 3PL: | duaʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | duaʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | duaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | duaʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | duaʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | duaʎem | duaʎ-βlak | duaʎ-βlakem, duaʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | duaʎemən | duaʎ-βlakən | duaʎ-βlakemən, duaʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | duaʎemlan, duaʎlanem | duaʎ-βlaklan | duaʎ-βlakemlan, duaʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | duaʎeməm | duaʎ-βlakəm | duaʎ-βlakeməm, duaʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | duaʎemla, duaʎlam | duaʎ-βlakla | duaʎ-βlakemla, duaʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | duaʎemge | duaʎ-βlakge | duaʎ-βlakemge, duaʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | duaʎəʃtem | duaʎ-βlakəʃte | duaʎ-βlakəʃtem, duaʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | duaʎəʃkem | duaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | duaʎ-βlakəʃkem, duaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | duaʎeʃem | duaʎ-βlakeʃ | duaʎ-βlakeʃem, duaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||