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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | дунган |
| Genitive: | дунганын |
| Dative: | дунганлан |
| Accusative: | дунганым |
| Comparative: | дунганла |
| Comitative: | дунганге |
| Inessive: | дунганыште |
| Illative: | дунганыш(ке) |
| Lative: | дунганеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | дунганем |
| 2SG: | дунганет |
| 3SG: | дунганже |
| 1PL: | дунганна |
| 2PL: | дунганда |
| 3PL: | дунганышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | дунган-влак |
| Plural (2): | дунган-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | дунганла |
| Sociative Plural: | дунганмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | дунганем | дунган-влак | дунган-влакем, дунганем-влак |
| Genitive: | дунганемын | дунган-влакын | дунган-влакемын, дунганем-влакын |
| Dative: | дунганемлан, дунганланем | дунган-влаклан | дунган-влакемлан, дунганем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | дунганемым | дунган-влакым | дунган-влакемым, дунганем-влакым |
| Comparative: | дунганемла, дунганлам | дунган-влакла | дунган-влакемла, дунганем-влакла |
| Comitative: | дунганемге | дунган-влакге | дунган-влакемге, дунганем-влакге |
| Inessive: | дунганыштем | дунган-влакыште | дунган-влакыштем, дунганем-влакыште |
| Illative: | дунганышкем | дунган-влакыш(ке) | дунган-влакышкем, дунганем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | дунганешем | дунган-влакеш | дунган-влакешем, дунганем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||