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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | дурак |
| Genitive: | дуракын |
| Dative: | дураклан |
| Accusative: | дуракым |
| Comparative: | дуракла |
| Comitative: | дуракге |
| Inessive: | дуракыште |
| Illative: | дуракыш(ке) |
| Lative: | дуракеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | дуракем |
| 2SG: | дуракет |
| 3SG: | дуракше |
| 1PL: | дуракна |
| 2PL: | дуракда |
| 3PL: | дуракышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | дурак-влак |
| Plural (2): | дурак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | дуракла |
| Sociative Plural: | дуракмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | дуракем | дурак-влак | дурак-влакем, дуракем-влак |
| Genitive: | дуракемын | дурак-влакын | дурак-влакемын, дуракем-влакын |
| Dative: | дуракемлан, дуракланем | дурак-влаклан | дурак-влакемлан, дуракем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | дуракемым | дурак-влакым | дурак-влакемым, дуракем-влакым |
| Comparative: | дуракемла, дураклам | дурак-влакла | дурак-влакемла, дуракем-влакла |
| Comitative: | дуракемге | дурак-влакге | дурак-влакемге, дуракем-влакге |
| Inessive: | дуракыштем | дурак-влакыште | дурак-влакыштем, дуракем-влакыште |
| Illative: | дуракышкем | дурак-влакыш(ке) | дурак-влакышкем, дуракем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | дуракешем | дурак-влакеш | дурак-влакешем, дуракем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||