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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | durak |
Genitive: | durakən |
Dative: | duraklan |
Accusative: | durakəm |
Comparative: | durakla |
Comitative: | durakge |
Inessive: | durakəʃte |
Illative: | durakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | durakeʃ |
1SG: | durakem |
2SG: | duraket |
3SG: | durakʃe |
1PL: | durakna |
2PL: | durakda |
3PL: | durakəʃt |
Plural (1): | durak-βlak |
Plural (2): | durak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | durakla |
Sociative Plural: | durakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | durakem | durak-βlak | durak-βlakem, durakem-βlak |
Genitive: | durakemən | durak-βlakən | durak-βlakemən, durakem-βlakən |
Dative: | durakemlan, duraklanem | durak-βlaklan | durak-βlakemlan, durakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | durakeməm | durak-βlakəm | durak-βlakeməm, durakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | durakemla, duraklam | durak-βlakla | durak-βlakemla, durakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | durakemge | durak-βlakge | durak-βlakemge, durakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | durakəʃtem | durak-βlakəʃte | durak-βlakəʃtem, durakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | durakəʃkem | durak-βlakəʃ(ke) | durak-βlakəʃkem, durakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | durakeʃem | durak-βlakeʃ | durak-βlakeʃem, durakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |