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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | durat͡skij |
| Genitive: | durat͡skijən |
| Dative: | durat͡skijlan |
| Accusative: | durat͡skijəm |
| Comparative: | durat͡skijla |
| Comitative: | durat͡skijge |
| Inessive: | durat͡skijəʃte |
| Illative: | durat͡skijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | durat͡skijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | durat͡skijem |
| 2SG: | durat͡skijet |
| 3SG: | durat͡skijʒe |
| 1PL: | durat͡skijna |
| 2PL: | durat͡skijda |
| 3PL: | durat͡skijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | durat͡skij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | durat͡skij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | durat͡skijla |
| Sociative Plural: | durat͡skijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | durat͡skijem | durat͡skij-βlak | durat͡skij-βlakem, durat͡skijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | durat͡skijemən | durat͡skij-βlakən | durat͡skij-βlakemən, durat͡skijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | durat͡skijemlan, durat͡skijlanem | durat͡skij-βlaklan | durat͡skij-βlakemlan, durat͡skijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | durat͡skijeməm | durat͡skij-βlakəm | durat͡skij-βlakeməm, durat͡skijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | durat͡skijemla, durat͡skijlam | durat͡skij-βlakla | durat͡skij-βlakemla, durat͡skijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | durat͡skijemge | durat͡skij-βlakge | durat͡skij-βlakemge, durat͡skijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | durat͡skijəʃtem | durat͡skij-βlakəʃte | durat͡skij-βlakəʃtem, durat͡skijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | durat͡skijəʃkem | durat͡skij-βlakəʃ(ke) | durat͡skij-βlakəʃkem, durat͡skijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | durat͡skijeʃem | durat͡skij-βlakeʃ | durat͡skij-βlakeʃem, durat͡skijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||