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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | durʃlag |
| Genitive: | durʃlagən |
| Dative: | durʃlaglan |
| Accusative: | durʃlagəm |
| Comparative: | durʃlagla |
| Comitative: | durʃlagːe |
| Inessive: | durʃlagəʃte |
| Illative: | durʃlagəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | durʃlageʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | durʃlagem |
| 2SG: | durʃlaget |
| 3SG: | durʃlagʃe |
| 1PL: | durʃlagna |
| 2PL: | durʃlagda |
| 3PL: | durʃlagəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | durʃlag-βlak |
| Plural (2): | durʃlag-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | durʃlagla |
| Sociative Plural: | durʃlagmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | durʃlagem | durʃlag-βlak | durʃlag-βlakem, durʃlagem-βlak |
| Genitive: | durʃlagemən | durʃlag-βlakən | durʃlag-βlakemən, durʃlagem-βlakən |
| Dative: | durʃlagemlan, durʃlaglanem | durʃlag-βlaklan | durʃlag-βlakemlan, durʃlagem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | durʃlageməm | durʃlag-βlakəm | durʃlag-βlakeməm, durʃlagem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | durʃlagemla, durʃlaglam | durʃlag-βlakla | durʃlag-βlakemla, durʃlagem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | durʃlagemge | durʃlag-βlakge | durʃlag-βlakemge, durʃlagem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | durʃlagəʃtem | durʃlag-βlakəʃte | durʃlag-βlakəʃtem, durʃlagem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | durʃlagəʃkem | durʃlag-βlakəʃ(ke) | durʃlag-βlakəʃkem, durʃlagem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | durʃlageʃem | durʃlag-βlakeʃ | durʃlag-βlakeʃem, durʃlagem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||