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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | дуст |
| Genitive: | дустын |
| Dative: | дустлан |
| Accusative: | дустым |
| Comparative: | дустла |
| Comitative: | дустге |
| Inessive: | дустышто |
| Illative: | дустыш(ко) |
| Lative: | дустеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | дустем |
| 2SG: | дустет |
| 3SG: | дустшо |
| 1PL: | дустна |
| 2PL: | дустда |
| 3PL: | дустышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | дуст-влак |
| Plural (2): | дуст-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | дустла |
| Sociative Plural: | дустмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | дустем | дуст-влак | дуст-влакем, дустем-влак |
| Genitive: | дустемын | дуст-влакын | дуст-влакемын, дустем-влакын |
| Dative: | дустемлан, дустланем | дуст-влаклан | дуст-влакемлан, дустем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | дустемым | дуст-влакым | дуст-влакемым, дустем-влакым |
| Comparative: | дустемла, дустлам | дуст-влакла | дуст-влакемла, дустем-влакла |
| Comitative: | дустемге | дуст-влакге | дуст-влакемге, дустем-влакге |
| Inessive: | дустыштем | дуст-влакыште | дуст-влакыштем, дустем-влакыште |
| Illative: | дустышкем | дуст-влакыш(ке) | дуст-влакышкем, дустем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | дустешем | дуст-влакеш | дуст-влакешем, дустем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||