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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | духовой |
| Genitive: | духовойын |
| Dative: | духовойлан |
| Accusative: | духовойым |
| Comparative: | духовойла |
| Comitative: | духовойге |
| Inessive: | духовойышто |
| Illative: | духовойыш(ко) |
| Lative: | духовоеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | духовоем |
| 2SG: | духовоет |
| 3SG: | духовойжо |
| 1PL: | духовойна |
| 2PL: | духовойда |
| 3PL: | духовойышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | духовой-влак |
| Plural (2): | духовой-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | духовойла |
| Sociative Plural: | духовоймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | духовоем | духовой-влак | духовой-влакем, духовоем-влак |
| Genitive: | духовоемын | духовой-влакын | духовой-влакемын, духовоем-влакын |
| Dative: | духовоемлан, духовойланем | духовой-влаклан | духовой-влакемлан, духовоем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | духовоемым | духовой-влакым | духовой-влакемым, духовоем-влакым |
| Comparative: | духовоемла, духовойлам | духовой-влакла | духовой-влакемла, духовоем-влакла |
| Comitative: | духовоемге | духовой-влакге | духовой-влакемге, духовоем-влакге |
| Inessive: | духовойыштем | духовой-влакыште | духовой-влакыштем, духовоем-влакыште |
| Illative: | духовойышкем | духовой-влакыш(ке) | духовой-влакышкем, духовоем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | духовоешем | духовой-влакеш | духовой-влакешем, духовоем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||