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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | душ |
| Genitive: | душын |
| Dative: | душлан |
| Accusative: | душым |
| Comparative: | душла |
| Comitative: | душге |
| Inessive: | душышто |
| Illative: | душыш(ко) |
| Lative: | душеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | душем |
| 2SG: | душет |
| 3SG: | душшо, душыж(о) |
| 1PL: | душна |
| 2PL: | душда |
| 3PL: | душышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | душ-влак |
| Plural (2): | душ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | душла |
| Sociative Plural: | душмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | душем | душ-влак | душ-влакем, душем-влак |
| Genitive: | душемын | душ-влакын | душ-влакемын, душем-влакын |
| Dative: | душемлан, душланем | душ-влаклан | душ-влакемлан, душем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | душемым | душ-влакым | душ-влакемым, душем-влакым |
| Comparative: | душемла, душлам | душ-влакла | душ-влакемла, душем-влакла |
| Comitative: | душемге | душ-влакге | душ-влакемге, душем-влакге |
| Inessive: | душыштем | душ-влакыште | душ-влакыштем, душем-влакыште |
| Illative: | душышкем | душ-влакыш(ке) | душ-влакышкем, душем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | душешем | душ-влакеш | душ-влакешем, душем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||