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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | duš |
Genitive: | dušə̑n |
Dative: | dušlan |
Accusative: | dušə̑m |
Comparative: | dušla |
Comitative: | dušge |
Inessive: | dušə̑što |
Illative: | dušə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | dušeš |
1SG: | dušem |
2SG: | dušet |
3SG: | duššo, dušə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | dušna |
2PL: | dušda |
3PL: | dušə̑št |
Plural (1): | duš-βlak |
Plural (2): | duš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | dušla |
Sociative Plural: | dušmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dušem | duš-βlak | duš-βlakem, dušem-βlak |
Genitive: | dušemə̑n | duš-βlakə̑n | duš-βlakemə̑n, dušem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | dušemlan, dušlanem | duš-βlaklan | duš-βlakemlan, dušem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dušemə̑m | duš-βlakə̑m | duš-βlakemə̑m, dušem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | dušemla, dušlam | duš-βlakla | duš-βlakemla, dušem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dušemge | duš-βlakge | duš-βlakemge, dušem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dušə̑štem | duš-βlakə̑šte | duš-βlakə̑štem, dušem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | dušə̑škem | duš-βlakə̑š(ke) | duš-βlakə̑škem, dušem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | dušešem | duš-βlakeš | duš-βlakešem, dušem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |