Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:duʃ
Genitive:duʃən
Dative:duʃlan
Accusative:duʃəm
Comparative:duʃla
Comitative:duʃge
Inessive:duʃəʃto
Illative:duʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:duʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:duʃem
2SG:duʃet
3SG:duʃːo,
duʃəʒ(o)
1PL:duʃna
2PL:duʃda
3PL:duʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):duʃ-βlak
Plural (2):duʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:duʃla
Sociative Plural:duʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:duʃemduʃ-βlakduʃ-βlakem,
duʃem-βlak
Genitive:duʃemənduʃ-βlakənduʃ-βlakemən,
duʃem-βlakən
Dative:duʃemlan,
duʃlanem
duʃ-βlaklanduʃ-βlakemlan,
duʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:duʃeməmduʃ-βlakəmduʃ-βlakeməm,
duʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:duʃemla,
duʃlam
duʃ-βlakladuʃ-βlakemla,
duʃem-βlakla
Comitative:duʃemgeduʃ-βlakgeduʃ-βlakemge,
duʃem-βlakge
Inessive:duʃəʃtemduʃ-βlakəʃteduʃ-βlakəʃtem,
duʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:duʃəʃkemduʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)duʃ-βlakəʃkem,
duʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:duʃeʃemduʃ-βlakeʃduʃ-βlakeʃem,
duʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года