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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dueʎ |
| Genitive: | dueʎən |
| Dative: | dueʎlan |
| Accusative: | dueʎəm |
| Comparative: | dueʎla |
| Comitative: | dueʎge |
| Inessive: | dueʎəʃte |
| Illative: | dueʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dueʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dueʎem |
| 2SG: | dueʎet |
| 3SG: | dueʎʒe |
| 1PL: | dueʎna |
| 2PL: | dueʎda |
| 3PL: | dueʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dueʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dueʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | dueʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | dueʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dueʎem | dueʎ-βlak | dueʎ-βlakem, dueʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dueʎemən | dueʎ-βlakən | dueʎ-βlakemən, dueʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dueʎemlan, dueʎlanem | dueʎ-βlaklan | dueʎ-βlakemlan, dueʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | dueʎeməm | dueʎ-βlakəm | dueʎ-βlakeməm, dueʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dueʎemla, dueʎlam | dueʎ-βlakla | dueʎ-βlakemla, dueʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dueʎemge | dueʎ-βlakge | dueʎ-βlakemge, dueʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | dueʎəʃtem | dueʎ-βlakəʃte | dueʎ-βlakəʃtem, dueʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | dueʎəʃkem | dueʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | dueʎ-βlakəʃkem, dueʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | dueʎeʃem | dueʎ-βlakeʃ | dueʎ-βlakeʃem, dueʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||