Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duel'am | om duel' |
| 2SG: | duel'at | ot duel' |
| 3SG: | duel'eš | ok/ogeš duel' |
| 1PL: | duel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na duel' |
| 2PL: | duel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da duel' |
| 3PL: | duel'ə̑t | ogə̑t duel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duel'ə̑m | šə̑m duel' |
| 2SG: | duel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ duel' |
| 3SG: | duel'e | ə̑š duel' |
| 1PL: | duel'na | ə̑šna duel' |
| 2PL: | duel'da | ə̑šda duel' |
| 3PL: | duel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št duel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duel'ə̑nam | duel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | duel'ə̑nat | duel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | duel'ə̑n | duel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | duel'ə̑nna | duel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | duel'ə̑nda | duel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | duel'ə̑nə̑t | duel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duel'am ə̑l'e | om duel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duel'at ə̑l'e | ot duel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš duel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na duel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da duel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t duel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duel'am ulmaš | om duel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | duel'at ulmaš | ot duel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš duel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | duel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na duel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | duel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da duel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t duel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | duel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | duel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | duel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | duel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | duel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | duel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duel'ə̑nam ulmaš | duel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | duel'ə̑nat ulmaš | duel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duel'ə̑n ulmaš | duel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | duel'ə̑nna ulmaš | duel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | duel'ə̑nda ulmaš | duel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | duel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duel' | it duel' |
| 3SG: | duel'že | ə̑nže duel' |
| 1PL: | (duel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na duel') |
| 2PL: | duel'za | ida duel' |
| 3PL: | duel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št duel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duel'nem | ə̑nem duel' |
| 2SG: | duel'net | ə̑net duel' |
| 3SG: | duel'neže | ə̑než duel' |
| 1PL: | duel'nena | ə̑nena duel' |
| 2PL: | duel'neda | ə̑neda duel' |
| 3PL: | duel'nešt | ə̑nešt duel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | duel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem duel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | duel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net duel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | duel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než duel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | duel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena duel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | duel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda duel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | duel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt duel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | duel'net ulmaš | ə̑net duel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | duel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než duel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | duel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda duel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | duel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt duel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | duel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | duel'man |
| Active participle: | duel'še |
| Passive participle: | duel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | duel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | duel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | duel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | duel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | duel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | duel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | duel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | duel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | duel'də̑maš |
