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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | дуло |
| Genitive: | дулын |
| Dative: | дулылан |
| Accusative: | дулым |
| Comparative: | дулыла |
| Comitative: | дулыге |
| Inessive: | дулышто |
| Illative: | дулыш(ко) |
| Lative: | дулеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | дулем |
| 2SG: | дулет |
| 3SG: | дулыж(о) |
| 1PL: | дулына |
| 2PL: | дулыда |
| 3PL: | дулышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | дуло-влак |
| Plural (2): | дуло-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | дулыла |
| Sociative Plural: | дулымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | дулем | дуло-влак | дуло-влакем, дулем-влак |
| Genitive: | дулемын | дуло-влакын | дуло-влакемын, дулем-влакын |
| Dative: | дулемлан, дулыланем | дуло-влаклан | дуло-влакемлан, дулем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | дулемым | дуло-влакым | дуло-влакемым, дулем-влакым |
| Comparative: | дулемла, дулылам | дуло-влакла | дуло-влакемла, дулем-влакла |
| Comitative: | дулемге | дуло-влакге | дуло-влакемге, дулем-влакге |
| Inessive: | дулыштем | дуло-влакыште | дуло-влакыштем, дулем-влакыште |
| Illative: | дулышкем | дуло-влакыш(ке) | дуло-влакышкем, дулем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | дулешем | дуло-влакеш | дуло-влакешем, дулем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||