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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | dulo |
Genitive: | dulə̑n |
Dative: | dulə̑lan |
Accusative: | dulə̑m |
Comparative: | dulə̑la |
Comitative: | dulə̑ge |
Inessive: | dulə̑što |
Illative: | dulə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | duleš |
1SG: | dulem |
2SG: | dulet |
3SG: | dulə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | dulə̑na |
2PL: | dulə̑da |
3PL: | dulə̑št |
Plural (1): | dulo-βlak |
Plural (2): | dulo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | dulə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | dulə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | dulem | dulo-βlak | dulo-βlakem, dulem-βlak |
Genitive: | dulemə̑n | dulo-βlakə̑n | dulo-βlakemə̑n, dulem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | dulemlan, dulə̑lanem | dulo-βlaklan | dulo-βlakemlan, dulem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | dulemə̑m | dulo-βlakə̑m | dulo-βlakemə̑m, dulem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | dulemla, dulə̑lam | dulo-βlakla | dulo-βlakemla, dulem-βlakla |
Comitative: | dulemge | dulo-βlakge | dulo-βlakemge, dulem-βlakge |
Inessive: | dulə̑štem | dulo-βlakə̑šte | dulo-βlakə̑štem, dulem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | dulə̑škem | dulo-βlakə̑š(ke) | dulo-βlakə̑škem, dulem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | dulešem | dulo-βlakeš | dulo-βlakešem, dulem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |