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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | dulo |
| Genitive: | dulən |
| Dative: | duləlan |
| Accusative: | duləm |
| Comparative: | duləla |
| Comitative: | duləge |
| Inessive: | duləʃto |
| Illative: | duləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | duleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | dulem |
| 2SG: | dulet |
| 3SG: | duləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | duləna |
| 2PL: | duləda |
| 3PL: | duləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | dulo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | dulo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | duləla |
| Sociative Plural: | duləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | dulem | dulo-βlak | dulo-βlakem, dulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | dulemən | dulo-βlakən | dulo-βlakemən, dulem-βlakən |
| Dative: | dulemlan, duləlanem | dulo-βlaklan | dulo-βlakemlan, dulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | duleməm | dulo-βlakəm | dulo-βlakeməm, dulem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | dulemla, duləlam | dulo-βlakla | dulo-βlakemla, dulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | dulemge | dulo-βlakge | dulo-βlakemge, dulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | duləʃtem | dulo-βlakəʃte | dulo-βlakəʃtem, dulem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | duləʃkem | dulo-βlakəʃ(ke) | dulo-βlakəʃkem, dulem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | duleʃem | dulo-βlakeʃ | dulo-βlakeʃem, dulem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||