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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | думо |
| Genitive: | думын |
| Dative: | думылан |
| Accusative: | думым |
| Comparative: | думыла |
| Comitative: | думыге |
| Inessive: | думышто |
| Illative: | думыш(ко) |
| Lative: | думеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | думем |
| 2SG: | думет |
| 3SG: | думыж(о) |
| 1PL: | думына |
| 2PL: | думыда |
| 3PL: | думышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | думо-влак |
| Plural (2): | думо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | думыла |
| Sociative Plural: | думымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | думем | думо-влак | думо-влакем, думем-влак |
| Genitive: | думемын | думо-влакын | думо-влакемын, думем-влакын |
| Dative: | думемлан, думыланем | думо-влаклан | думо-влакемлан, думем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | думемым | думо-влакым | думо-влакемым, думем-влакым |
| Comparative: | думемла, думылам | думо-влакла | думо-влакемла, думем-влакла |
| Comitative: | думемге | думо-влакге | думо-влакемге, думем-влакге |
| Inessive: | думыштем | думо-влакыште | думо-влакыштем, думем-влакыште |
| Illative: | думышкем | думо-влакыш(ке) | думо-влакышкем, думем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | думешем | думо-влакеш | думо-влакешем, думем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||