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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | də̑ńe |
| Genitive: | də̑ńə̑n |
| Dative: | də̑ńə̑lan |
| Accusative: | də̑ńə̑m |
| Comparative: | də̑ńə̑la |
| Comitative: | də̑ńə̑ge |
| Inessive: | də̑ńə̑šte |
| Illative: | də̑ńə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | də̑ńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | də̑ńem |
| 2SG: | də̑ńet |
| 3SG: | də̑ńə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | də̑ńə̑na |
| 2PL: | də̑ńə̑da |
| 3PL: | də̑ńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | də̑ńe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | də̑ńe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | də̑ńə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | də̑ńə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | də̑ńem | də̑ńe-βlak | də̑ńe-βlakem, də̑ńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | də̑ńemə̑n | də̑ńe-βlakə̑n | də̑ńe-βlakemə̑n, də̑ńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | də̑ńemlan, də̑ńə̑lanem | də̑ńe-βlaklan | də̑ńe-βlakemlan, də̑ńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | də̑ńemə̑m | də̑ńe-βlakə̑m | də̑ńe-βlakemə̑m, də̑ńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | də̑ńemla, də̑ńə̑lam | də̑ńe-βlakla | də̑ńe-βlakemla, də̑ńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | də̑ńemge | də̑ńe-βlakge | də̑ńe-βlakemge, də̑ńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | də̑ńə̑štem | də̑ńe-βlakə̑šte | də̑ńe-βlakə̑štem, də̑ńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | də̑ńə̑škem | də̑ńe-βlakə̑š(ke) | də̑ńe-βlakə̑škem, də̑ńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | də̑ńešem | də̑ńe-βlakeš | də̑ńe-βlakešem, də̑ńem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||