Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:dʲujm
Genitive:ujmən
Dative:dʲujmlan
Accusative:ujməm
Comparative:ujmla
Comitative:dʲujmge
Inessive:ujməʃto
Illative:ujməʃ(ko)
Lative:dʲujmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:dʲujmem
2SG:dʲujmet
3SG:ujmʒo
1PL:dʲujmna
2PL:dʲujmda
3PL:ujməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ujm-βlak
Plural (2):dʲujm-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:dʲujmla
Sociative Plural:ujmːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:dʲujmemujm-βlakdʲujm-βlakem,
dʲujmem-βlak
Genitive:dʲujmemənujm-βlakəndʲujm-βlakemən,
dʲujmem-βlakən
Dative:dʲujmemlan,
dʲujmlanem
dʲujm-βlaklandʲujm-βlakemlan,
dʲujmem-βlaklan
Accusative:dʲujmeməmujm-βlakəmdʲujm-βlakeməm,
dʲujmem-βlakəm
Comparative:dʲujmemla,
dʲujmlam
ujm-βlakladʲujm-βlakemla,
dʲujmem-βlakla
Comitative:dʲujmemgedʲujm-βlakgedʲujm-βlakemge,
dʲujmem-βlakge
Inessive:dʲujməʃtemujm-βlakəʃtedʲujm-βlakəʃtem,
dʲujmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:dʲujməʃkemdʲujm-βlakəʃ(ke)dʲujm-βlakəʃkem,
dʲujmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:dʲujmeʃemdʲujm-βlakeʃdʲujm-βlakeʃem,
dʲujmem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года