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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | дюно |
| Genitive: | дюнын |
| Dative: | дюнылан |
| Accusative: | дюным |
| Comparative: | дюныла |
| Comitative: | дюныге |
| Inessive: | дюнышто |
| Illative: | дюныш(ко) |
| Lative: | дюнеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | дюнем |
| 2SG: | дюнет |
| 3SG: | дюныж(о) |
| 1PL: | дюнына |
| 2PL: | дюныда |
| 3PL: | дюнышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | дюно-влак |
| Plural (2): | дюно-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | дюныла |
| Sociative Plural: | дюнымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | дюнем | дюно-влак | дюно-влакем, дюнем-влак |
| Genitive: | дюнемын | дюно-влакын | дюно-влакемын, дюнем-влакын |
| Dative: | дюнемлан, дюныланем | дюно-влаклан | дюно-влакемлан, дюнем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | дюнемым | дюно-влакым | дюно-влакемым, дюнем-влакым |
| Comparative: | дюнемла, дюнылам | дюно-влакла | дюно-влакемла, дюнем-влакла |
| Comitative: | дюнемге | дюно-влакге | дюно-влакемге, дюнем-влакге |
| Inessive: | дюныштем | дюно-влакыште | дюно-влакыштем, дюнем-влакыште |
| Illative: | дюнышкем | дюно-влакыш(ке) | дюно-влакышкем, дюнем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | дюнешем | дюно-влакеш | дюно-влакешем, дюнем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||