 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | d'uno |
| Genitive: | d'unə̑n |
| Dative: | d'unə̑lan |
| Accusative: | d'unə̑m |
| Comparative: | d'unə̑la |
| Comitative: | d'unə̑ge |
| Inessive: | d'unə̑što |
| Illative: | d'unə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | d'uneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | d'unem |
| 2SG: | d'unet |
| 3SG: | d'unə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | d'unə̑na |
| 2PL: | d'unə̑da |
| 3PL: | d'unə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | d'uno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | d'uno-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | d'unə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | d'unə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | d'unem | d'uno-βlak | d'uno-βlakem, d'unem-βlak |
| Genitive: | d'unemə̑n | d'uno-βlakə̑n | d'uno-βlakemə̑n, d'unem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | d'unemlan, d'unə̑lanem | d'uno-βlaklan | d'uno-βlakemlan, d'unem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | d'unemə̑m | d'uno-βlakə̑m | d'uno-βlakemə̑m, d'unem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | d'unemla, d'unə̑lam | d'uno-βlakla | d'uno-βlakemla, d'unem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | d'unemge | d'uno-βlakge | d'uno-βlakemge, d'unem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | d'unə̑štem | d'uno-βlakə̑šte | d'uno-βlakə̑štem, d'unem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | d'unə̑škem | d'uno-βlakə̑š(ke) | d'uno-βlakə̑škem, d'unem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | d'unešem | d'uno-βlakeš | d'uno-βlakešem, d'unem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||