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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jeβropejet͡s |
| Genitive: | jeβropejet͡sən |
| Dative: | jeβropejet͡slan |
| Accusative: | jeβropejet͡səm |
| Comparative: | jeβropejet͡sla |
| Comitative: | jeβropejet͡sge |
| Inessive: | jeβropejet͡səʃte |
| Illative: | jeβropejet͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeβropejet͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jeβropejet͡sem |
| 2SG: | jeβropejet͡set |
| 3SG: | jeβropejet͡sʃe |
| 1PL: | jeβropejet͡sna |
| 2PL: | jeβropejet͡sda |
| 3PL: | jeβropejet͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jeβropejet͡s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jeβropejet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jeβropejet͡sla |
| Sociative Plural: | jeβropejet͡smət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jeβropejet͡sem | jeβropejet͡s-βlak | jeβropejet͡s-βlakem, jeβropejet͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jeβropejet͡semən | jeβropejet͡s-βlakən | jeβropejet͡s-βlakemən, jeβropejet͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jeβropejet͡semlan, jeβropejet͡slanem | jeβropejet͡s-βlaklan | jeβropejet͡s-βlakemlan, jeβropejet͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jeβropejet͡seməm | jeβropejet͡s-βlakəm | jeβropejet͡s-βlakeməm, jeβropejet͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jeβropejet͡semla, jeβropejet͡slam | jeβropejet͡s-βlakla | jeβropejet͡s-βlakemla, jeβropejet͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jeβropejet͡semge | jeβropejet͡s-βlakge | jeβropejet͡s-βlakemge, jeβropejet͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jeβropejet͡səʃtem | jeβropejet͡s-βlakəʃte | jeβropejet͡s-βlakəʃtem, jeβropejet͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jeβropejet͡səʃkem | jeβropejet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeβropejet͡s-βlakəʃkem, jeβropejet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeβropejet͡seʃem | jeβropejet͡s-βlakeʃ | jeβropejet͡s-βlakeʃem, jeβropejet͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||