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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jedakaš |
| Genitive: | jedakašə̑n |
| Dative: | jedakašlan |
| Accusative: | jedakašə̑m |
| Comparative: | jedakašla |
| Comitative: | jedakašge |
| Inessive: | jedakašte, jedakašə̑šte |
| Illative: | jedakaške, jedakašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jedakašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jedakašem |
| 2SG: | jedakašet |
| 3SG: | jedakašše, jedakašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | jedakašna |
| 2PL: | jedakašda |
| 3PL: | jedakašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jedakaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jedakaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jedakašla |
| Sociative Plural: | jedakašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jedakašem | jedakaš-βlak | jedakaš-βlakem, jedakašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jedakašemə̑n | jedakaš-βlakə̑n | jedakaš-βlakemə̑n, jedakašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jedakašemlan, jedakašlanem | jedakaš-βlaklan | jedakaš-βlakemlan, jedakašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jedakašemə̑m | jedakaš-βlakə̑m | jedakaš-βlakemə̑m, jedakašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jedakašemla, jedakašlam | jedakaš-βlakla | jedakaš-βlakemla, jedakašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jedakašemge | jedakaš-βlakge | jedakaš-βlakemge, jedakašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jedakaštem, jedakašə̑štem | jedakaš-βlakə̑šte | jedakaš-βlakə̑štem, jedakašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jedakaškem, jedakašə̑škem | jedakaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | jedakaš-βlakə̑škem, jedakašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jedakašešem | jedakaš-βlakeš | jedakaš-βlakešem, jedakašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||