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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jedakaʃ |
| Genitive: | jedakaʃən |
| Dative: | jedakaʃlan |
| Accusative: | jedakaʃəm |
| Comparative: | jedakaʃla |
| Comitative: | jedakaʃge |
| Inessive: | jedakaʃte, jedakaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jedakaʃke, jedakaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jedakaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jedakaʃem |
| 2SG: | jedakaʃet |
| 3SG: | jedakaʃːe, jedakaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jedakaʃna |
| 2PL: | jedakaʃda |
| 3PL: | jedakaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jedakaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jedakaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jedakaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jedakaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jedakaʃem | jedakaʃ-βlak | jedakaʃ-βlakem, jedakaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jedakaʃemən | jedakaʃ-βlakən | jedakaʃ-βlakemən, jedakaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jedakaʃemlan, jedakaʃlanem | jedakaʃ-βlaklan | jedakaʃ-βlakemlan, jedakaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jedakaʃeməm | jedakaʃ-βlakəm | jedakaʃ-βlakeməm, jedakaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jedakaʃemla, jedakaʃlam | jedakaʃ-βlakla | jedakaʃ-βlakemla, jedakaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jedakaʃemge | jedakaʃ-βlakge | jedakaʃ-βlakemge, jedakaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jedakaʃtem, jedakaʃəʃtem | jedakaʃ-βlakəʃte | jedakaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jedakaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jedakaʃkem, jedakaʃəʃkem | jedakaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jedakaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jedakaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jedakaʃeʃem | jedakaʃ-βlakeʃ | jedakaʃ-βlakeʃem, jedakaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||