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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jedinonat͡ɕalij |
| Genitive: | jedinonat͡ɕalijən |
| Dative: | jedinonat͡ɕalijlan |
| Accusative: | jedinonat͡ɕalijəm |
| Comparative: | jedinonat͡ɕalijla |
| Comitative: | jedinonat͡ɕalijge |
| Inessive: | jedinonat͡ɕalijəʃte |
| Illative: | jedinonat͡ɕalijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jedinonat͡ɕalijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jedinonat͡ɕalijem |
| 2SG: | jedinonat͡ɕalijet |
| 3SG: | jedinonat͡ɕalijʒe |
| 1PL: | jedinonat͡ɕalijna |
| 2PL: | jedinonat͡ɕalijda |
| 3PL: | jedinonat͡ɕalijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jedinonat͡ɕalij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jedinonat͡ɕalijla |
| Sociative Plural: | jedinonat͡ɕalijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jedinonat͡ɕalijem | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlak | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakem, jedinonat͡ɕalijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jedinonat͡ɕalijemən | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakən | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakemən, jedinonat͡ɕalijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jedinonat͡ɕalijemlan, jedinonat͡ɕalijlanem | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlaklan | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakemlan, jedinonat͡ɕalijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jedinonat͡ɕalijeməm | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakəm | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakeməm, jedinonat͡ɕalijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jedinonat͡ɕalijemla, jedinonat͡ɕalijlam | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakla | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakemla, jedinonat͡ɕalijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jedinonat͡ɕalijemge | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakge | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakemge, jedinonat͡ɕalijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jedinonat͡ɕalijəʃtem | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakəʃte | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakəʃtem, jedinonat͡ɕalijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jedinonat͡ɕalijəʃkem | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakəʃ(ke) | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakəʃkem, jedinonat͡ɕalijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jedinonat͡ɕalijeʃem | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakeʃ | jedinonat͡ɕalij-βlakeʃem, jedinonat͡ɕalijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||