Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jek
Genitive:jekə̑n
Dative:jeklan
Accusative:jekə̑m
Comparative:jekla
Comitative:jekge
Inessive:jekə̑šte
Illative:jekə̑š(ke)
Lative:jekeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jekem
2SG:jeket
3SG:jekše
1PL:jekna
2PL:jekda
3PL:jekə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jek-βlak
Plural (2):jek-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:jekla
Sociative Plural:jekmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jekemjek-βlakjek-βlakem,
jekem-βlak
Genitive:jekemə̑njek-βlakə̑njek-βlakemə̑n,
jekem-βlakə̑n
Dative:jekemlan,
jeklanem
jek-βlaklanjek-βlakemlan,
jekem-βlaklan
Accusative:jekemə̑mjek-βlakə̑mjek-βlakemə̑m,
jekem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:jekemla,
jeklam
jek-βlaklajek-βlakemla,
jekem-βlakla
Comitative:jekemgejek-βlakgejek-βlakemge,
jekem-βlakge
Inessive:jekə̑štemjek-βlakə̑štejek-βlakə̑štem,
jekem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:jekə̑škemjek-βlakə̑š(ke)jek-βlakə̑škem,
jekem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:jekešemjek-βlakešjek-βlakešem,
jekem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года