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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jelem |
| Genitive: | jelemə̑n |
| Dative: | jelemlan |
| Accusative: | jelemə̑m |
| Comparative: | jelemla |
| Comitative: | jelemge |
| Inessive: | jelemə̑šte |
| Illative: | jelemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jelemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jelemem |
| 2SG: | jelemet |
| 3SG: | jelemže |
| 1PL: | jelemna |
| 2PL: | jelemda |
| 3PL: | jelemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jelem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jelem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jelemla |
| Sociative Plural: | jelemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jelemem | jelem-βlak | jelem-βlakem, jelemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jelememə̑n | jelem-βlakə̑n | jelem-βlakemə̑n, jelemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jelememlan, jelemlanem | jelem-βlaklan | jelem-βlakemlan, jelemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jelememə̑m | jelem-βlakə̑m | jelem-βlakemə̑m, jelemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jelememla, jelemlam | jelem-βlakla | jelem-βlakemla, jelemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jelememge | jelem-βlakge | jelem-βlakemge, jelemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jelemə̑štem | jelem-βlakə̑šte | jelem-βlakə̑štem, jelemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jelemə̑škem | jelem-βlakə̑š(ke) | jelem-βlakə̑škem, jelemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jelemešem | jelem-βlakeš | jelem-βlakešem, jelemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||