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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ем |
| Genitive: | емын |
| Dative: | емлан |
| Accusative: | емым |
| Comparative: | емла |
| Comitative: | емге |
| Inessive: | емыште |
| Illative: | емыш(ке) |
| Lative: | емеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | емем |
| 2SG: | емет |
| 3SG: | емже |
| 1PL: | емна |
| 2PL: | емда |
| 3PL: | емышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ем-влак |
| Plural (2): | ем-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | емла |
| Sociative Plural: | еммыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | емем | ем-влак | ем-влакем, емем-влак |
| Genitive: | емемын | ем-влакын | ем-влакемын, емем-влакын |
| Dative: | емемлан, емланем | ем-влаклан | ем-влакемлан, емем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | емемым | ем-влакым | ем-влакемым, емем-влакым |
| Comparative: | емемла, емлам | ем-влакла | ем-влакемла, емем-влакла |
| Comitative: | емемге | ем-влакге | ем-влакемге, емем-влакге |
| Inessive: | емыштем | ем-влакыште | ем-влакыштем, емем-влакыште |
| Illative: | емышкем | ем-влакыш(ке) | ем-влакышкем, емем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | емешем | ем-влакеш | ем-влакешем, емем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||