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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jemə̑žan |
Genitive: | jemə̑žanə̑n |
Dative: | jemə̑žanlan |
Accusative: | jemə̑žanə̑m |
Comparative: | jemə̑žanla |
Comitative: | jemə̑žange |
Inessive: | jemə̑žanə̑šte |
Illative: | jemə̑žanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jemə̑žaneš |
1SG: | jemə̑žanem |
2SG: | jemə̑žanet |
3SG: | jemə̑žanže |
1PL: | jemə̑žanna |
2PL: | jemə̑žanda |
3PL: | jemə̑žanə̑št |
Plural (1): | jemə̑žan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jemə̑žan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jemə̑žanla |
Sociative Plural: | jemə̑žanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jemə̑žanem | jemə̑žan-βlak | jemə̑žan-βlakem, jemə̑žanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jemə̑žanemə̑n | jemə̑žan-βlakə̑n | jemə̑žan-βlakemə̑n, jemə̑žanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jemə̑žanemlan, jemə̑žanlanem | jemə̑žan-βlaklan | jemə̑žan-βlakemlan, jemə̑žanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jemə̑žanemə̑m | jemə̑žan-βlakə̑m | jemə̑žan-βlakemə̑m, jemə̑žanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jemə̑žanemla, jemə̑žanlam | jemə̑žan-βlakla | jemə̑žan-βlakemla, jemə̑žanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jemə̑žanemge | jemə̑žan-βlakge | jemə̑žan-βlakemge, jemə̑žanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jemə̑žanə̑štem | jemə̑žan-βlakə̑šte | jemə̑žan-βlakə̑štem, jemə̑žanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jemə̑žanə̑škem | jemə̑žan-βlakə̑š(ke) | jemə̑žan-βlakə̑škem, jemə̑žanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jemə̑žanešem | jemə̑žan-βlakeš | jemə̑žan-βlakešem, jemə̑žanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |