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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jeməʒβyd |
| Genitive: | jeməʒβydən |
| Dative: | jeməʒβydlan |
| Accusative: | jeməʒβydəm |
| Comparative: | jeməʒβydla |
| Comitative: | jeməʒβydge |
| Inessive: | jeməʒβydəʃtø |
| Illative: | jeməʒβydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | jeməʒβydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jeməʒβydem |
| 2SG: | jeməʒβydet |
| 3SG: | jeməʒβydʃø |
| 1PL: | jeməʒβydna |
| 2PL: | jeməʒβydːa |
| 3PL: | jeməʒβydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jeməʒβyd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jeməʒβyd-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jeməʒβydla |
| Sociative Plural: | jeməʒβydmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jeməʒβydem | jeməʒβyd-βlak | jeməʒβyd-βlakem, jeməʒβydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jeməʒβydemən | jeməʒβyd-βlakən | jeməʒβyd-βlakemən, jeməʒβydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jeməʒβydemlan, jeməʒβydlanem | jeməʒβyd-βlaklan | jeməʒβyd-βlakemlan, jeməʒβydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jeməʒβydeməm | jeməʒβyd-βlakəm | jeməʒβyd-βlakeməm, jeməʒβydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jeməʒβydemla, jeməʒβydlam | jeməʒβyd-βlakla | jeməʒβyd-βlakemla, jeməʒβydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jeməʒβydemge | jeməʒβyd-βlakge | jeməʒβyd-βlakemge, jeməʒβydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jeməʒβydəʃtem | jeməʒβyd-βlakəʃte | jeməʒβyd-βlakəʃtem, jeməʒβydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jeməʒβydəʃkem | jeməʒβyd-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeməʒβyd-βlakəʃkem, jeməʒβydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeməʒβydeʃem | jeməʒβyd-βlakeʃ | jeməʒβyd-βlakeʃem, jeməʒβydem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||