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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jeparxij |
| Genitive: | jeparxijən |
| Dative: | jeparxijlan |
| Accusative: | jeparxijəm |
| Comparative: | jeparxijla |
| Comitative: | jeparxijge |
| Inessive: | jeparxijəʃte |
| Illative: | jeparxijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeparxijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jeparxijem |
| 2SG: | jeparxijet |
| 3SG: | jeparxijʒe |
| 1PL: | jeparxijna |
| 2PL: | jeparxijda |
| 3PL: | jeparxijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jeparxij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jeparxij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jeparxijla |
| Sociative Plural: | jeparxijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jeparxijem | jeparxij-βlak | jeparxij-βlakem, jeparxijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jeparxijemən | jeparxij-βlakən | jeparxij-βlakemən, jeparxijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jeparxijemlan, jeparxijlanem | jeparxij-βlaklan | jeparxij-βlakemlan, jeparxijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jeparxijeməm | jeparxij-βlakəm | jeparxij-βlakeməm, jeparxijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jeparxijemla, jeparxijlam | jeparxij-βlakla | jeparxij-βlakemla, jeparxijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jeparxijemge | jeparxij-βlakge | jeparxij-βlakemge, jeparxijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jeparxijəʃtem | jeparxij-βlakəʃte | jeparxij-βlakəʃtem, jeparxijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jeparxijəʃkem | jeparxij-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeparxij-βlakəʃkem, jeparxijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeparxijeʃem | jeparxij-βlakeʃ | jeparxij-βlakeʃem, jeparxijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||