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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jer |
| Genitive: | jerən |
| Dative: | jerlan |
| Accusative: | jerəm |
| Comparative: | jerla |
| Comitative: | jerge |
| Inessive: | jerəʃte |
| Illative: | jerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jerem |
| 2SG: | jeret |
| 3SG: | jerʒe |
| 1PL: | jerna |
| 2PL: | jerda |
| 3PL: | jerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jerla |
| Sociative Plural: | jermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jerem | jer-βlak | jer-βlakem, jerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jeremən | jer-βlakən | jer-βlakemən, jerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jeremlan, jerlanem | jer-βlaklan | jer-βlakemlan, jerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jereməm | jer-βlakəm | jer-βlakeməm, jerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jeremla, jerlam | jer-βlakla | jer-βlakemla, jerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jeremge | jer-βlakge | jer-βlakemge, jerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jerəʃtem | jer-βlakəʃte | jer-βlakəʃtem, jerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jerəʃkem | jer-βlakəʃ(ke) | jer-βlakəʃkem, jerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jereʃem | jer-βlakeʃ | jer-βlakeʃem, jerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||