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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jer-jer |
| Genitive: | jer-jerə̑n |
| Dative: | jer-jerlan |
| Accusative: | jer-jerə̑m |
| Comparative: | jer-jerla |
| Comitative: | jer-jerge |
| Inessive: | jer-jerə̑šte |
| Illative: | jer-jerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jer-jereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jer-jerem |
| 2SG: | jer-jeret |
| 3SG: | jer-jerže |
| 1PL: | jer-jerna |
| 2PL: | jer-jerda |
| 3PL: | jer-jerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jer-jer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jer-jer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jer-jerla |
| Sociative Plural: | jer-jermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jer-jerem | jer-jer-βlak | jer-jer-βlakem, jer-jerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jer-jeremə̑n | jer-jer-βlakə̑n | jer-jer-βlakemə̑n, jer-jerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jer-jeremlan, jer-jerlanem | jer-jer-βlaklan | jer-jer-βlakemlan, jer-jerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jer-jeremə̑m | jer-jer-βlakə̑m | jer-jer-βlakemə̑m, jer-jerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jer-jeremla, jer-jerlam | jer-jer-βlakla | jer-jer-βlakemla, jer-jerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jer-jeremge | jer-jer-βlakge | jer-jer-βlakemge, jer-jerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jer-jerə̑štem | jer-jer-βlakə̑šte | jer-jer-βlakə̑štem, jer-jerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jer-jerə̑škem | jer-jer-βlakə̑š(ke) | jer-jer-βlakə̑škem, jer-jerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jer-jerešem | jer-jer-βlakeš | jer-jer-βlakešem, jer-jerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||