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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ерга |
| Genitive: | ерган |
| Dative: | ергалан |
| Accusative: | ергам |
| Comparative: | ергала |
| Comitative: | ергаге |
| Inessive: | ергаште |
| Illative: | ергаш(ке) |
| Lative: | ергаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ергам |
| 2SG: | ергат |
| 3SG: | ергаж(е) |
| 1PL: | ергана |
| 2PL: | ергада |
| 3PL: | ергашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ерга-влак |
| Plural (2): | ерга-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ергала |
| Sociative Plural: | ергамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ергам | ерга-влак | ерга-влакем, ергам-влак |
| Genitive: | ергамын | ерга-влакын | ерга-влакемын, ергам-влакын |
| Dative: | ергамлан, ергаланем | ерга-влаклан | ерга-влакемлан, ергам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ергамым | ерга-влакым | ерга-влакемым, ергам-влакым |
| Comparative: | ергамла, ергалам | ерга-влакла | ерга-влакемла, ергам-влакла |
| Comitative: | ергамге | ерга-влакге | ерга-влакемге, ергам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ергаштем | ерга-влакыште | ерга-влакыштем, ергам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ергашкем | ерга-влакыш(ке) | ерга-влакышкем, ергам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ергашем | ерга-влакеш | ерга-влакешем, ергам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||