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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jerga |
| Genitive: | jergan |
| Dative: | jergalan |
| Accusative: | jergam |
| Comparative: | jergala |
| Comitative: | jergage |
| Inessive: | jergaʃte |
| Illative: | jergaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jergaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jergam |
| 2SG: | jergat |
| 3SG: | jergaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jergana |
| 2PL: | jergada |
| 3PL: | jergaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jerga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jerga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jergala |
| Sociative Plural: | jergamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jergam | jerga-βlak | jerga-βlakem, jergam-βlak |
| Genitive: | jergamən | jerga-βlakən | jerga-βlakemən, jergam-βlakən |
| Dative: | jergamlan, jergalanem | jerga-βlaklan | jerga-βlakemlan, jergam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jergaməm | jerga-βlakəm | jerga-βlakeməm, jergam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jergamla, jergalam | jerga-βlakla | jerga-βlakemla, jergam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jergamge | jerga-βlakge | jerga-βlakemge, jergam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jergaʃtem | jerga-βlakəʃte | jerga-βlakəʃtem, jergam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jergaʃkem | jerga-βlakəʃ(ke) | jerga-βlakəʃkem, jergam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jergaʃem | jerga-βlakeʃ | jerga-βlakeʃem, jergam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||