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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jergan |
| Genitive: | jerganə̑n |
| Dative: | jerganlan |
| Accusative: | jerganə̑m |
| Comparative: | jerganla |
| Comitative: | jergange |
| Inessive: | jerganə̑šte |
| Illative: | jerganə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jerganeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jerganem |
| 2SG: | jerganet |
| 3SG: | jerganže |
| 1PL: | jerganna |
| 2PL: | jerganda |
| 3PL: | jerganə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jergan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jergan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | jerganla |
| Sociative Plural: | jerganmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jerganem | jergan-βlak | jergan-βlakem, jerganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jerganemə̑n | jergan-βlakə̑n | jergan-βlakemə̑n, jerganem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | jerganemlan, jerganlanem | jergan-βlaklan | jergan-βlakemlan, jerganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jerganemə̑m | jergan-βlakə̑m | jergan-βlakemə̑m, jerganem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | jerganemla, jerganlam | jergan-βlakla | jergan-βlakemla, jerganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jerganemge | jergan-βlakge | jergan-βlakemge, jerganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jerganə̑štem | jergan-βlakə̑šte | jergan-βlakə̑štem, jerganem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | jerganə̑škem | jergan-βlakə̑š(ke) | jergan-βlakə̑škem, jerganem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | jerganešem | jergan-βlakeš | jergan-βlakešem, jerganem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||