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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jergan |
| Genitive: | jerganən |
| Dative: | jerganlan |
| Accusative: | jerganəm |
| Comparative: | jerganla |
| Comitative: | jergange |
| Inessive: | jerganəʃte |
| Illative: | jerganəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jerganeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jerganem |
| 2SG: | jerganet |
| 3SG: | jerganʒe |
| 1PL: | jerganːa |
| 2PL: | jerganda |
| 3PL: | jerganəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jergan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jergan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jerganla |
| Sociative Plural: | jerganmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jerganem | jergan-βlak | jergan-βlakem, jerganem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jerganemən | jergan-βlakən | jergan-βlakemən, jerganem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jerganemlan, jerganlanem | jergan-βlaklan | jergan-βlakemlan, jerganem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jerganeməm | jergan-βlakəm | jergan-βlakeməm, jerganem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jerganemla, jerganlam | jergan-βlakla | jergan-βlakemla, jerganem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jerganemge | jergan-βlakge | jergan-βlakemge, jerganem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jerganəʃtem | jergan-βlakəʃte | jergan-βlakəʃtem, jerganem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jerganəʃkem | jergan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jergan-βlakəʃkem, jerganem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jerganeʃem | jergan-βlakeʃ | jergan-βlakeʃem, jerganem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||