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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jesaul |
| Genitive: | jesaulən |
| Dative: | jesaulːan |
| Accusative: | jesauləm |
| Comparative: | jesaulːa |
| Comitative: | jesaulge |
| Inessive: | jesauləʃto |
| Illative: | jesauləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | jesauleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jesaulem |
| 2SG: | jesaulet |
| 3SG: | jesaulʒo |
| 1PL: | jesaulna |
| 2PL: | jesaulda |
| 3PL: | jesauləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jesaul-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jesaul-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jesaulːa |
| Sociative Plural: | jesaulmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jesaulem | jesaul-βlak | jesaul-βlakem, jesaulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jesaulemən | jesaul-βlakən | jesaul-βlakemən, jesaulem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jesaulemlan, jesaulːanem | jesaul-βlaklan | jesaul-βlakemlan, jesaulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jesauleməm | jesaul-βlakəm | jesaul-βlakeməm, jesaulem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jesaulemla, jesaulːam | jesaul-βlakla | jesaul-βlakemla, jesaulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jesaulemge | jesaul-βlakge | jesaul-βlakemge, jesaulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jesauləʃtem | jesaul-βlakəʃte | jesaul-βlakəʃtem, jesaulem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jesauləʃkem | jesaul-βlakəʃ(ke) | jesaul-βlakəʃkem, jesaulem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jesauleʃem | jesaul-βlakeʃ | jesaul-βlakeʃem, jesaulem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||