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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jestestβoβed |
| Genitive: | jestestβoβedən |
| Dative: | jestestβoβedlan |
| Accusative: | jestestβoβedəm |
| Comparative: | jestestβoβedla |
| Comitative: | jestestβoβedge |
| Inessive: | jestestβoβedəʃte |
| Illative: | jestestβoβedəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jestestβoβedeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jestestβoβedem |
| 2SG: | jestestβoβedet |
| 3SG: | jestestβoβedʃe |
| 1PL: | jestestβoβedna |
| 2PL: | jestestβoβedːa |
| 3PL: | jestestβoβedəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jestestβoβed-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jestestβoβed-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jestestβoβedla |
| Sociative Plural: | jestestβoβedmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jestestβoβedem | jestestβoβed-βlak | jestestβoβed-βlakem, jestestβoβedem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jestestβoβedemən | jestestβoβed-βlakən | jestestβoβed-βlakemən, jestestβoβedem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jestestβoβedemlan, jestestβoβedlanem | jestestβoβed-βlaklan | jestestβoβed-βlakemlan, jestestβoβedem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jestestβoβedeməm | jestestβoβed-βlakəm | jestestβoβed-βlakeməm, jestestβoβedem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jestestβoβedemla, jestestβoβedlam | jestestβoβed-βlakla | jestestβoβed-βlakemla, jestestβoβedem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jestestβoβedemge | jestestβoβed-βlakge | jestestβoβed-βlakemge, jestestβoβedem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jestestβoβedəʃtem | jestestβoβed-βlakəʃte | jestestβoβed-βlakəʃtem, jestestβoβedem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jestestβoβedəʃkem | jestestβoβed-βlakəʃ(ke) | jestestβoβed-βlakəʃkem, jestestβoβedem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jestestβoβedeʃem | jestestβoβed-βlakeʃ | jestestβoβed-βlakeʃem, jestestβoβedem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||