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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ечывӱчӧ |
| Genitive: | ечывӱчын |
| Dative: | ечывӱчылан |
| Accusative: | ечывӱчым |
| Comparative: | ечывӱчыла |
| Comitative: | ечывӱчыге |
| Inessive: | ечывӱчыштӧ |
| Illative: | ечывӱчыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | ечывӱчеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ечывӱчем |
| 2SG: | ечывӱчет |
| 3SG: | ечывӱчыж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | ечывӱчына |
| 2PL: | ечывӱчыда |
| 3PL: | ечывӱчышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ечывӱчӧ-влак |
| Plural (2): | ечывӱчӧ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ечывӱчыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ечывӱчымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ечывӱчем | ечывӱчӧ-влак | ечывӱчӧ-влакем, ечывӱчем-влак |
| Genitive: | ечывӱчемын | ечывӱчӧ-влакын | ечывӱчӧ-влакемын, ечывӱчем-влакын |
| Dative: | ечывӱчемлан, ечывӱчыланем | ечывӱчӧ-влаклан | ечывӱчӧ-влакемлан, ечывӱчем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ечывӱчемым | ечывӱчӧ-влакым | ечывӱчӧ-влакемым, ечывӱчем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ечывӱчемла, ечывӱчылам | ечывӱчӧ-влакла | ечывӱчӧ-влакемла, ечывӱчем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ечывӱчемге | ечывӱчӧ-влакге | ечывӱчӧ-влакемге, ечывӱчем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ечывӱчыштем | ечывӱчӧ-влакыште | ечывӱчӧ-влакыштем, ечывӱчем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ечывӱчышкем | ечывӱчӧ-влакыш(ке) | ечывӱчӧ-влакышкем, ечывӱчем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ечывӱчешем | ечывӱчӧ-влакеш | ечывӱчӧ-влакешем, ечывӱчем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||