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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø |
| Genitive: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʃtø |
| Illative: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕem | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlak | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakem, jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕemən | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakən | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakemən, jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕemlan, jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəlanem | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlaklan | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakemlan, jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕeməm | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakəm | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakeməm, jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕemla, jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəlam | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakla | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakemla, jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕemge | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakge | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakemge, jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʃtem | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakəʃte | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakəʃtem, jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕəʃkem | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakəʃ(ke) | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakəʃkem, jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕeʃem | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakeʃ | jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕø-βlakeʃem, jet͡ɕəβyt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||