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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕən |
| Dative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕəʃtø |
| Illative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕʃø |
| 1PL: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlak | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakem, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕemən | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakən | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakemən, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕemlan, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕlanem | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlaklan | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakemlan, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕeməm | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakəm | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakeməm, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕemla, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕlam | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakla | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakemla, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕemge | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakge | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakemge, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕəʃtem | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕəʃkem | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕeʃem | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, jet͡ɕəgyt͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||