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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | еш |
| Genitive: | ешын |
| Dative: | ешлан |
| Accusative: | ешым |
| Comparative: | ешла |
| Comitative: | ешге |
| Inessive: | ешыште |
| Illative: | ешыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ешеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ешем |
| 2SG: | ешет |
| 3SG: | ешше, ешыж(е) |
| 1PL: | ешна |
| 2PL: | ешда |
| 3PL: | ешышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | еш-влак |
| Plural (2): | еш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ешла |
| Sociative Plural: | ешмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ешем | еш-влак | еш-влакем, ешем-влак |
| Genitive: | ешемын | еш-влакын | еш-влакемын, ешем-влакын |
| Dative: | ешемлан, ешланем | еш-влаклан | еш-влакемлан, ешем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ешемым | еш-влакым | еш-влакемым, ешем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ешемла, ешлам | еш-влакла | еш-влакемла, ешем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ешемге | еш-влакге | еш-влакемге, ешем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ешыштем | еш-влакыште | еш-влакыштем, ешем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ешышкем | еш-влакыш(ке) | еш-влакышкем, ешем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ешешем | еш-влакеш | еш-влакешем, ешем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||