Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:jeʃ
Genitive:jeʃən
Dative:jeʃlan
Accusative:jeʃəm
Comparative:jeʃla
Comitative:jeʃge
Inessive:jeʃəʃte
Illative:jeʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:jeʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:jeʃem
2SG:jeʃet
3SG:jeʃːe,
jeʃəʒ(e)
1PL:jeʃna
2PL:jeʃda
3PL:jeʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):jeʃ-βlak
Plural (2):jeʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:jeʃla
Sociative Plural:jeʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:jeʃemjeʃ-βlakjeʃ-βlakem,
jeʃem-βlak
Genitive:jeʃemənjeʃ-βlakənjeʃ-βlakemən,
jeʃem-βlakən
Dative:jeʃemlan,
jeʃlanem
jeʃ-βlaklanjeʃ-βlakemlan,
jeʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:jeʃeməmjeʃ-βlakəmjeʃ-βlakeməm,
jeʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:jeʃemla,
jeʃlam
jeʃ-βlaklajeʃ-βlakemla,
jeʃem-βlakla
Comitative:jeʃemgejeʃ-βlakgejeʃ-βlakemge,
jeʃem-βlakge
Inessive:jeʃəʃtemjeʃ-βlakəʃtejeʃ-βlakəʃtem,
jeʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:jeʃəʃkemjeʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)jeʃ-βlakəʃkem,
jeʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:jeʃeʃemjeʃ-βlakeʃjeʃ-βlakeʃem,
jeʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года