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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ješaraltmaš |
| Genitive: | ješaraltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | ješaraltmašlan |
| Accusative: | ješaraltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | ješaraltmašla |
| Comitative: | ješaraltmašge |
| Inessive: | ješaraltmašte, ješaraltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | ješaraltmaške, ješaraltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ješaraltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ješaraltmašem |
| 2SG: | ješaraltmašet |
| 3SG: | ješaraltmašše, ješaraltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ješaraltmašna |
| 2PL: | ješaraltmašda |
| 3PL: | ješaraltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ješaraltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ješaraltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ješaraltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | ješaraltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ješaraltmašem | ješaraltmaš-βlak | ješaraltmaš-βlakem, ješaraltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ješaraltmašemə̑n | ješaraltmaš-βlakə̑n | ješaraltmaš-βlakemə̑n, ješaraltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ješaraltmašemlan, ješaraltmašlanem | ješaraltmaš-βlaklan | ješaraltmaš-βlakemlan, ješaraltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ješaraltmašemə̑m | ješaraltmaš-βlakə̑m | ješaraltmaš-βlakemə̑m, ješaraltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ješaraltmašemla, ješaraltmašlam | ješaraltmaš-βlakla | ješaraltmaš-βlakemla, ješaraltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ješaraltmašemge | ješaraltmaš-βlakge | ješaraltmaš-βlakemge, ješaraltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ješaraltmaštem, ješaraltmašə̑štem | ješaraltmaš-βlakə̑šte | ješaraltmaš-βlakə̑štem, ješaraltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ješaraltmaškem, ješaraltmašə̑škem | ješaraltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ješaraltmaš-βlakə̑škem, ješaraltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ješaraltmašešem | ješaraltmaš-βlakeš | ješaraltmaš-βlakešem, ješaraltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||