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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jeʃaraltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | jeʃaraltmaʃən |
| Dative: | jeʃaraltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | jeʃaraltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | jeʃaraltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | jeʃaraltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | jeʃaraltmaʃte, jeʃaraltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jeʃaraltmaʃke, jeʃaraltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeʃaraltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jeʃaraltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | jeʃaraltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | jeʃaraltmaʃːe, jeʃaraltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jeʃaraltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | jeʃaraltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | jeʃaraltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jeʃaraltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jeʃaraltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jeʃaraltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jeʃaraltmaʃem | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlak | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakem, jeʃaraltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jeʃaraltmaʃemən | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakən | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakemən, jeʃaraltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jeʃaraltmaʃemlan, jeʃaraltmaʃlanem | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlaklan | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakemlan, jeʃaraltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jeʃaraltmaʃeməm | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakəm | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakeməm, jeʃaraltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jeʃaraltmaʃemla, jeʃaraltmaʃlam | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakla | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakemla, jeʃaraltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jeʃaraltmaʃemge | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakge | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakemge, jeʃaraltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jeʃaraltmaʃtem, jeʃaraltmaʃəʃtem | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jeʃaraltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jeʃaraltmaʃkem, jeʃaraltmaʃəʃkem | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jeʃaraltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeʃaraltmaʃeʃem | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | jeʃaraltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, jeʃaraltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||