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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jeʃarβij |
| Genitive: | jeʃarβijən |
| Dative: | jeʃarβijlan |
| Accusative: | jeʃarβijəm |
| Comparative: | jeʃarβijla |
| Comitative: | jeʃarβijge |
| Inessive: | jeʃarβijəʃte |
| Illative: | jeʃarβijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeʃarβijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jeʃarβijem |
| 2SG: | jeʃarβijet |
| 3SG: | jeʃarβijʒe |
| 1PL: | jeʃarβijna |
| 2PL: | jeʃarβijda |
| 3PL: | jeʃarβijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jeʃarβij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jeʃarβij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jeʃarβijla |
| Sociative Plural: | jeʃarβijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jeʃarβijem | jeʃarβij-βlak | jeʃarβij-βlakem, jeʃarβijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jeʃarβijemən | jeʃarβij-βlakən | jeʃarβij-βlakemən, jeʃarβijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jeʃarβijemlan, jeʃarβijlanem | jeʃarβij-βlaklan | jeʃarβij-βlakemlan, jeʃarβijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jeʃarβijeməm | jeʃarβij-βlakəm | jeʃarβij-βlakeməm, jeʃarβijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jeʃarβijemla, jeʃarβijlam | jeʃarβij-βlakla | jeʃarβij-βlakemla, jeʃarβijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jeʃarβijemge | jeʃarβij-βlakge | jeʃarβij-βlakemge, jeʃarβijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jeʃarβijəʃtem | jeʃarβij-βlakəʃte | jeʃarβij-βlakəʃtem, jeʃarβijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jeʃarβijəʃkem | jeʃarβij-βlakəʃ(ke) | jeʃarβij-βlakəʃkem, jeʃarβijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jeʃarβijeʃem | jeʃarβij-βlakeʃ | jeʃarβij-βlakeʃem, jeʃarβijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||