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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ješaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | ješaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | ješaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | ješaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | ješaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | ješaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | ješaŋmašte, ješaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | ješaŋmaške, ješaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ješaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ješaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | ješaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | ješaŋmašše, ješaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ješaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | ješaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | ješaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ješaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ješaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ješaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | ješaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ješaŋmašem | ješaŋmaš-βlak | ješaŋmaš-βlakem, ješaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ješaŋmašemə̑n | ješaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | ješaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, ješaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ješaŋmašemlan, ješaŋmašlanem | ješaŋmaš-βlaklan | ješaŋmaš-βlakemlan, ješaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ješaŋmašemə̑m | ješaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | ješaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, ješaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ješaŋmašemla, ješaŋmašlam | ješaŋmaš-βlakla | ješaŋmaš-βlakemla, ješaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ješaŋmašemge | ješaŋmaš-βlakge | ješaŋmaš-βlakemge, ješaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ješaŋmaštem, ješaŋmašə̑štem | ješaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | ješaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, ješaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ješaŋmaškem, ješaŋmašə̑škem | ješaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | ješaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, ješaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ješaŋmašešem | ješaŋmaš-βlakeš | ješaŋmaš-βlakešem, ješaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||